φώς in Ancient Greek

IPA: /pʰɔ̌ːs/, /ɸos/, /fos/, /pʰɔ̌ːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɸos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /fos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /fos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{grc-noun|φωτός|m|third}} φώς • (phṓs) m (genitive φωτός); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|φώς|φωτός|form=M}} Forms: phṓs [romanization], φωτός [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ φώς [nominative, singular], τὼ φῶτε [dual, nominative], οἱ φῶτες [nominative, plural], τοῦ φωτός [genitive, singular], τοῖν φωτοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν φωτῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ φωτῐ́ [dative, singular], τοῖν φωτοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς φωσῐ́ [dative, plural], φωσῐ́ν [dative, plural], toîs phōsĭ́(n) [dative, plural], τὸν φῶτᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ φῶτε [accusative, dual], τοὺς φῶτᾰς [accusative, plural], φώς [singular, vocative], φῶτε [dual, vocative], φῶτες [plural, vocative]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phṓs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φωτός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ φώς",
      "roman": "ho phṓs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φῶτε",
      "roman": "tṑ phôte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ φῶτες",
      "roman": "hoi phôtes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φωτός",
      "roman": "toû phōtós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φωτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phōtoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φωτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn phōtôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φωτῐ́",
      "roman": "tôi phōtĭ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φωτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phōtoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φωσῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φωσῐ́ν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phōsĭ́(n)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν φῶτᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn phôtă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φῶτε",
      "roman": "tṑ phôte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς φῶτᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs phôtăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φώς",
      "roman": "phṓs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῶτε",
      "roman": "phôte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῶτες",
      "roman": "phôtes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φωτός",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "φώς • (phṓs) m (genitive φωτός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φώς",
        "2": "φωτός",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man, mortal"
      ],
      "id": "en-φώς-grc-noun-TUbdfFlw",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "mortal",
          "mortal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "θνητός"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἄνθρωπος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ̌ːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ̌ːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φώς"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phṓs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φωτός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ φώς",
      "roman": "ho phṓs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φῶτε",
      "roman": "tṑ phôte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ φῶτες",
      "roman": "hoi phôtes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φωτός",
      "roman": "toû phōtós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φωτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phōtoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φωτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn phōtôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φωτῐ́",
      "roman": "tôi phōtĭ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φωτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phōtoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φωσῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φωσῐ́ν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phōsĭ́(n)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν φῶτᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn phôtă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φῶτε",
      "roman": "tṑ phôte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς φῶτᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs phôtăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φώς",
      "roman": "phṓs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῶτε",
      "roman": "phôte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῶτες",
      "roman": "phôtes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φωτός",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "φώς • (phṓs) m (genitive φωτός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φώς",
        "2": "φωτός",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man, mortal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "mortal",
          "mortal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "θνητός"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἄνθρωπος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ̌ːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ̌ːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φώς"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"φώς" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun

Inflected forms